by Explore top 10 programming languages to learn in 2023. This list is based on number of repositories and lines of codes on GitHub, Google Trends, salaries, location and industry listed on Naukri.com.
As technology is increasing and the world is moving towards Automation, Artificial Intelligence, nanotechnology, and user-friendly devices, the space of programming language is increasing day by day and attracting students of every stream (whether they have coding or non-coding background). In this article, we will discuss the Top 10 Programming Languages to Learn in 2023 and kickstart your career in this booming IT industry.
According to the June 2023 PYPL Index (Popularity of Programming Language- Index is based on Google Trends), the Top 10 Programming Languages to learn in 2023 are:
10. Kotlin
9. Swift
8. TypeScript
7. R
6. PHP
5. C#
4. C
3. JavaScript
2. Java
1. Python
In India, Python is the most popular language, Python grew the most in the last 5 years (16.7%) while Java lost the most by (-6.5%)
Kotlin:
Source : Google Trends
About:
- Cross-platform, statically-typed, general purpose programming language
- Kotlin is a programming language for Java Virtual Machine(JVM)
- It also compiles to JavaScript or native code
- Used in server, client, web and Android development
- one of the top 10 programming languages
Advantage:
- Allows writing less code
- Compatible with java
- Imposes no runtime head
- Suits for multi platform development
Must Check: Kotlin Online Course & Certification
Must Check: Top 10 Basic Kotlin Interview Questions
Real Life Application of Kotlin:
Salary:
Let us check out the Salary, Location, Companies and Industries offering role based on Kotlin, as per naukri.com
| Experience | Salary | Location | Companies | Industries |
| Fresher (0 –2) | 0–3 lacs (220) 3 – 6 lacs (484) 6 – 10 lacs (514) 10 – 15 lacs (139) 15 – 25 lacs (82) | Delhi/NCR (177) Bangalore (176) Pune (79) Chennai (66) Noida (61) | Accenture (3) Info Edge (1) Cal Soft Labs (1) Chetu (1) Tech Mahindra (1) | IT Services & Consultant (468) Recruitment & Staffing (53) Internet (48) Software (41) Management (15) |
| 5 years | 0–3 lacs (133) 3 – 6 lacs (581) 6 – 10 lacs (940) 10 – 15 lacs (550) 15 – 25 lacs (394) | Bangalore (521) Delhi/NCR (224) Pune (163) Hyderabad (152) Mumbai (139) | Accenture (20) Photon Interactive (3) Randstad India Pvt. Ltd (3) Infosys (2) CSC (2) | IT Services & Consultant (827) Recruitment & Staffing (53) Internet (88) Software (88) Education (23) |
| 10 years | 0–3 lacs (6) 3 – 6 lacs (44) 6 – 10 lacs (175) 10 – 15 lacs (237) 15 – 25 lacs (203) | Bangalore (166) Delhi/NCR (79) Hyderabad (83) Pune (53) Mumbai (51) | Accenture (4) Photon Interactive (2) Reliance (2) Indecomm (2) Mphasis (2) | IT Services & Consultant (234) Recruitment & Staffing (31) Internet (27) Software (26) FinTech (8) |
Swift:
Source : Google Trends
About:
- Developed by Apple
- It is general purpose, multi paradigm , compiled programming language
- It is influenced by Python, making it fast and intuitive
- Designed to be safe, fast and expressive
- one of the top 10 programming languages
Advantage:
- Safe, Fast and Powerful
- API’s are modern and easy to use
- Dynamic Libraries
- Automatically manages memory
Real Life Application of Swift:
Salary:
Let us check out the Salary, Location, Companies and Industries offering role based on Swift, as per naukri.com
| Experience | Salary | Location | Companies | Industries |
| Fresher (0 –2) | 0–3 lacs (3554) 3 – 6 lacs (13214) 6 – 10 lacs (12789) 10 – 15 lacs (3745) 15 – 25 lacs (1675) | Delhi/NCR (3579) Bangalore (4578) Mumbai (1881) Pune (1793) Hyderabad (1599) | Accenture (315) IBM (146) Dell (40) Cognizant (35) Flipkart (28) | IT Services & Consultant (10294) Recruitment & Staffing (1591) Internet (695) Software (643) Film (561) |
| 5 years | 0–3 lacs (2173) 3 – 6 lacs (14356) 6 – 10 lacs (22476) 10 – 15 lacs (14273) 15 – 25 lacs (7730) | Bangalore (11510) Delhi/NCR (5794) Pune (4143) Hyderabad (4056) Mumbai (3287) | Accenture (975) Dell (161) IBM (137) Cognizant (61) Flipkart (51) | IT Services & Consultant (17922) Recruitment & Staffing (2531) Software (1473) Internet (1133) Electronics (1048) |
| 10 years | 0–3 lacs (230) 3 – 6 lacs (859) 6 – 10 lacs (4115) 10 – 15 lacs (6597) 15 – 25 lacs (5387) | Bangalore (4650) Delhi/NCR (1741) Hyderabad (1847) Pune (1598) Chennai (1162) | Accenture (267) Dell (138) IBM (98) Oracle (34) Genpact (31) | IT Services & Consultant (5623) Recruitment & Staffing (880) Software (539) Electronics (535) Internet (320) |
TypeScript:
Source : Google Trends
About:
- TypeScript is the superset of JavaScript.
- Designed for development of large applications and trans compiles to JavaScript.
- Easier to refactor code without breaking it.
- Used on Frontend and Backend both
- one of the top 10 programming languages
Advantage:
- Structural Typing
- Runs in any program or JavaScript motor
- Readability
- Cross platform and cross browser compatibility
Must Check: Top 10 Basic TypeScript Interview Questions
Real Life Application of TypeScript:
Salary:
Let us check out the Salary, Location, Companies and Industries offering role based on TypeScript skills, as per naukri.com
| Experience | Salary | Location | Companies | Industries |
| Fresher (0 –2) | 0–3 lacs (3004) 3 – 6 lacs (9912) 6 – 10 lacs (10108) 10 – 15 lacs (3363) 15 – 25 lacs (1665) | Bangalore (3875) Delhi/NCR (2900) Pune (1956) Mumbai (1881) Hyderabad (1361) | Accenture (162) Dell (60) Infosys (42) IBM (28) Infogain (20) | IT Services & Consultant (8920) Recruitment & Staffing (1185) Software (836) Internet (489) Management (319) |
| 5 years | 0–3 lacs (1872) 3 – 6 lacs (11361) 6 – 10 lacs (19361) 10 – 15 lacs (13718) 15 – 25 lacs (7542) | Bangalore (10310) Delhi/NCR (5081) Pune (4314) Hyderabad (3822) Chennai (2776) | Accenture (463) Dell (200) IBM (62) Oracle (57) Tech Mahindra (53) | IT Services & Consultant (16889) Recruitment & Staffing (2467) Software (1738) Internet (914) Management (495) |
| 10 years | 0–3 lacs (151) 3 – 6 lacs (708) 6 – 10 lacs (3956) 10 – 15 lacs (6576) 15 – 25 lacs (5034) | Bangalore (4322) Delhi/NCR (1643) Hyderabad (1606) Pune (1594) Chennai (1008) | Dell (177) Accenture (103) Tech Mahindra (67) IBM (56) Oracle (31) | IT Services & Consultant (5268) Recruitment & Staffing (1170) Software (566) Internet (320) Electronics (220) |
R:
Source : Google Trends
About:
- Language & environment for statistical computing and graphics
- Helpful to perform simple & complex calculations on data objects of a wide variety.
- It provides an effective data handling and storage facility
- Mainly used by Statisticians and Data Analysts
- one of the top 10 programming languages
Advantage of R:
- Quality plotting and Graphing
- Machine Learning operations
- More than 10,000 arrays of Packages.
- Best for Statistical computing and Analysis
Must Check: Introduction to R Programming for Data Science
Must Check: Python vs R for Data Science – A Comparative Analysis
Real Life Application of R:
Salary:
Let us check out the Salary, Location, Companies and Industries offering role based on R skills, as per naukri.com
| Experience | Salary | Location | Companies | Industries |
| Fresher (0 –2) | 0–3 lacs (2653) 3 – 6 lacs (6197) 6 – 10 lacs (5800) 10 – 15 lacs (2564) 15 – 25 lacs (1113) | Bangalore (2610) Delhi/NCR (2150) Mumbai (1301) Gurgaon (1032) Hyderabad (996) | Accenture (195) Flipkart (36) IBM (31) Exide (19) AARDE (17) | IT Services & Consultant (2966) Recruitment & Staffing (1055) Banking (528) Education (411) Internet (410) |
| 5 years | 0–3 lacs (1789) 3 – 6 lacs (7142) 6 – 10 lacs (11646) 10 – 15 lacs (8627) 15 – 25 lacs (4566) | Bangalore (5937) Delhi/NCR (3700) Mumbai (2372) Hyderabad (2267) Pune (1939) | Accenture (656) IBM (120) Flipkart (82) Cognizant (67) Dell (44) | IT Services & Consultant (6771) Recruitment & Staffing (1810) Banking (884) Internet (686) Software (554) |
| 10 years | 0–3 lacs (196) 3 – 6 lacs (700) 6 – 10 lacs (2948) 10 – 15 lacs (4969) 15 – 25 lacs (3854) | Bangalore (2707) Delhi/NCR (1612) Hyderabad (1148) Mumbai (957) Pune (887) | Accenture (363) IBM (52) Dell (42) Flipkart (36) Cognizant (31) | IT Services & Consultant (3069) Recruitment & Staffing (899) Banking (310) Pharmaceuticals (279) Software (249) |
PHP:
Source : Google Trends
About:
- Open source general purpose scripting language.
- Runtime is generally executed by webpage content.
- Used among 80% of all active websites.
- Easy to develop and can be used with different tools
- one of the top 10 programming languages
Advantage:
- Extremely Flexible
- Cost Efficient
- Great synergy with HTML
- Better loading speeds of websites
Must Check: PHP Online Courses & Certifications
Must Check: Top 50 PHP Interview Questions and Answers (2022)
Must Check: Learn PHP: Courses To Jumpstart Your Programming Career
Real Life Application of PHP:
Salary:
Let us check out the Salary, Location, Companies and Industries offering role based on PHP skills, as per naukri.com
| Experience | Salary | Location | Companies | Industries |
| Fresher (0 –2) | 0–3 lacs (7791) 3 – 6 lacs (27344) 6 – 10 lacs (26,473) 10 – 15 lacs (6209) 15 – 25 lacs (1758) | Bangalore (7677) Delhi/NCR (6478) Pune (3792) Mumbai (3183) Hyderabad (3136) | Accenture (2210) IBM (122) Infosys (106) Dell (42) Athenahealth (17) | IT Services & Consultant (23,042) Recruitment & Staffing (4324) Software (998) Management (865) BPO/Call (781) |
| 5 years | 0–3 lacs (4566) 3 – 6 lacs (30,134) 6 – 10 lacs (48,218) 10 – 15 lacs (26,374) 15 – 25 lacs (8491) | Bangalore (18,956) Delhi/NCR (10,300) Pune (7897) Hyderabad (7816) Chennai (5780) | Accenture (5967) IBM (468) Infosys (229) Dell (145) Cognizant (89) | IT Services & Consultant (38,925) Recruitment & Staffing (7590) Software (1799) Internet (1287) Management (554) |
| 10 years | 0–3 lacs (196) 3 – 6 lacs (700) 6 – 10 lacs (2948) 10 – 15 lacs (4969) 15 – 25 lacs (3854) | Bangalore (5093) Hyderabad (2282) Delhi/NCR (2049) Pune (2013) Chennai (1460) | Accenture (821) IBM (183) Dell (104) Tech Mahindra (49) Infosys (48) | IT Services & Consultant (7535) Recruitment & Staffing (2357) Software (464) Electronics (439) Management (318) |
C#:
Source : Google Trends
About:
- General purpose object oriented programming language
- Suitable for writing application for both hosted and embedded system
- It is an efficient language to manage systems.
- Contains the facilities of both C and C++.
Advantage of C#:
- Modern & Easy
- Cross Platform
- Interoperability
- Scalable and updatable
Must Check: c# Online Courses & Certifications
Must Check: Top C# Interview Questions and Answers For 2022
Real Life Application of C#:
Salary:
Let us check out the Salary, Location, Companies and Industries offering role based on C# skills, as per naukri.com
| Experience | Salary | Location | Companies | Industries |
| Fresher (0 –2) | 0–3 lacs (1355) 3 – 6 lacs (4053) 6 – 10 lacs (4034) 10 – 15 lacs (1076) 15 – 25 lacs (393) | Bangalore (1170) Delhi/NCR (1088) Pune (750) Mumbai (632) Hyderabad (631) | IBM (28) Accenture (18) Cognizant (15) HCL (7) Dell (6) | IT Services & Consultant (3775) Recruitment & Staffing (537) Software (332) BPO (133) Management (109) |
| 5 years | 0–3 lacs (1032) 3 – 6 lacs (5218) 6 – 10 lacs (8281) 10 – 15 lacs (5024) 15 – 25 lacs (2511) | Bangalore (3442) Delhi/NCR (2222) Pune (1869) Hyderabad (1849) Chennai (1405) | Cognizant (93) IBM (69) Accenture (56) Dell (38) Randstad (22) | IT Services & Consultant (7611) Recruitment & Staffing (1037) Software (611) Management (227) BPO (179) |
| 10 years | 0–3 lacs (96) 3 – 6 lacs (344) 6 – 10 lacs (1483) 10 – 15 lacs (2324) 15 – 25 lacs (1759) | Bangalore (1203) Hyderabad (711) Delhi/NCR (625) Pune (559) Chennai (496) | Cognizant (43) Dell (41) IBM (17) Accenture (15) Randstad (10) | IT Services & Consultant (2267) Recruitment & Staffing (308) Software (198) Electronics (103) Management (57) |
C (one of the Top 10 programming language)
Source : Google Trends
About:
- It is general purpose, procedural programming
- Structured Programming Language i.e. Machine independent
- Faster than most of the programming language
- It help to understand the internal architecture of a computer
Advantage:
- Built in functions
- Middle level language
- Standard Library
- Implementation of Algorithms and Data Structures
Must Check: C Programming Online Courses & Certifications
Must Check: What is C programming?
Real Life Application of C:
Salary:
Let us check out the Salary, Location, Companies and Industries offering role based on C skills, as per naukri.com
| Experience | Salary | Location | Companies | Industries |
| Fresher (0 –2) | 0–3 lacs (2430) 3 – 6 lacs (8903) 6 – 10 lacs (8273) 10 – 15 lacs (2265) 15 – 25 lacs (895) | Bangalore (3069) Delhi/NCR (2144) Pune (1438) Mumbai (1314) Hyderabad (1155) | Accenture (1286) IBM (25) Asian Paints (24) Exide (20) DHFL (15) | IT Services & Consultant (6288) Recruitment & Staffing (1642) Electronics (466) Education (303) Software (300) |
| 5 years | 0–3 lacs (1692) 3 – 6 lacs (10664) 6 – 10 lacs (16750) 10 – 15 lacs (10053) 15 – 25 lacs (3703) | Bangalore (7863) Delhi/NCR (3604) Pune (2996) Hyderabad (2753) Chennai (2435) | Accenture (3351) IBM (83) Dell (60) Cognizant (51) CSC (34) | IT Services & Consultant (11917) Recruitment & Staffing (2933) Electronics (1173) Software (683) Education 497 (179) |
| 10 years | 0–3 lacs (188) 3 – 6 lacs (685) 6 – 10 lacs (3243) 10 – 15 lacs (5148) 15 – 25 lacs (3451) | Bangalore (3081) Delhi/NCR (1210) Hyderabad (1018) Pune (954) Mumbai (850) | Accenture (799) IBM (85) Dell (48) Cognizant (30) Capgemini (17) | IT Services & Consultant (3434) Recruitment & Staffing (896) Electronics (540) Software (235) Education (161) |
JavaScript:
Source : Google Trends
About:
- It is lightweight, interpreted, object oriented language with first class function
- It can function as both procedural and an object oriented language
- It can be used for both client and server side development
- Browsers are responsible for running JavaScript.
Advantage:
- Less server interaction
- Rich interface
- Speed
- Updates
Must Check: JavaScript Online Courses & Certifications
Must Check: What is JavaScript?
Real Life Application of JavaScript:
Salary:
Let us check out the Salary, Location, Companies and Industries offering role based on JavaScript skills, as per naukri.com
| Experience | Salary | Location | Companies | Industries |
| Fresher (0 –2) | 0–3 lacs (10192) 3 – 6 lacs (35066) 6 – 10 lacs (33829) 10 – 15 lacs (8024) 15 – 25 lacs (2816) | Bangalore (10320) Delhi/NCR (8492) Pune (5090) Mumbai (4391) Hyderabad (4384) | Accenture (2377) IBM (151) Infosys (116) Dell (47) Cognizant (35) | IT Services & Consultant (29922) Recruitment & Staffing (5206) Software (1584) Internet (1129) Management (1041) |
| 5 years | 0–3 lacs (6320) 3 – 6 lacs (39752) 6 – 10 lacs (62078) 10 – 15 lacs (34617) 15 – 25 lacs (14209) | Bangalore (26377) Delhi/NCR (14202) Hyderabad (11404) Pune (11346) Chennai (8622) | Accenture (6399) IBM (573) Infosys (252) Cognizant (189) Cognizant (168) | IT Services & Consultant (52377) Recruitment & Staffing (9412) Software (3020) Internet (1709) Management (1611) |
| 10 years | 0–3 lacs (188) 3 – 6 lacs (685) 6 – 10 lacs (3243) 10 – 15 lacs (5148) 15 – 25 lacs (3451) | Bangalore (7672) Hyderabad (3568) Pune (3156) Delhi/NCR (3136) Chennai (2407) | Accenture (997) IBM (266) Dell (132) Tech Mahindra (76) Infosys (65) | IT Services & Consultant (11412) Recruitment & Staffing (2928) Software (840) Electronics (555) Internet (447) |
Java (one of the Top 10 programming language)
Source : Google Trends
About:
- High level, Class based, Object Oriented Programming Language
- It is case sensitive
- It is computing platform for application development
- It is interpreted, threaded and dynamic
Advantage:
- Platform Independent
- Robust and Secured
- Multi-Threaded
- Secure
Must Check: Top Java Online Courses & Certifications
Must Check: What is Java?
Real Life Application of Java:
Salary:
Let us check out the Salary, Location, Companies and Industries offering role based on Java skills, as per naukri.com
| Experience | Salary | Location | Companies | Industries |
| Fresher (0 –2) | 0–3 lacs (15735) 3 – 6 lacs (44555) 6 – 10 lacs (41528) 10 – 15 lacs (10816) 15 – 25 lacs (4416) | Bangalore (14794) Delhi/NCR (11396) Pune (7736) Mumbai (6207) Hyderabad (6190) | Accenture (2464) IBM (156) Infosys (132) Dell (93) Cognizant (66) | IT Services & Consultant (35937) Recruitment & Staffing (6497) Software (2281) Internet (1364) Management (1312) |
| 5 years | 0–3 lacs (10967) 3 – 6 lacs (54148) 6 – 10 lacs (81823) 10 – 15 lacs (48445) 15 – 25 lacs (23701) | Bangalore (38996) Delhi/NCR (20034) Pune (17682) Hyderabad (16711) Chennai (13224) | Accenture (6626) IBM (677) Cognizant (397) Dell (350) Infosys (308) | IT Services & Consultant (68575) Recruitment & Staffing (11811) Electronics (2936) Internet (2205) Engineering (2026) |
| 10 years | 0–3 lacs (949) 3 – 6 lacs (3989) 6 – 10 lacs (15196) 10 – 15 lacs (21799) 15 – 25 lacs (15221) | Bangalore (13233) Hyderabad (6009) Pune (5545) Delhi/NCR (5032) Chennai (4058) | Accenture (1110) IBM (345) Dell (290) Cognizant (189) Tech Mahindra (135) | IT Services & Consultant (17753) Recruitment & Staffing (4217) Software (1402) Electronics (1346) Engineering (733) |
Python (one of the Top 10 programming language)
Source : Google Trends
About:
- Interpreted high level general purpose programming language.
- Released in 1991 as 0.9.0 later Python 2.0 released in 2000 and Python 3.0 was released in 2008.
- Free and open source programming language
- Easiest programming languages to learn
Advantage:
- Versatile, easy to learn, read and write
- Easily Portable
- Vast Library Support
- Extreme Community Support
Must Check: What is Python?
Must Check: Python Online Courses & Certifications
Real Life Application of Python:
Salary:
Let us check out the Salary, Location, Companies and Industries offering role based on Python skills, as per naukri.com
| Experience | Salary | Location | Companies | Industries |
| Fresher (0 –2) | 0–3 lacs (17196) 3 – 6 lacs (47458) 6 – 10 lacs (44266) 10 – 15 lacs (12016) 15 – 25 lacs (4846) | Bangalore (15941) Delhi/NCR (12602) Pune (8070) Mumbai (6935) Hyderabad (6494) | Accenture (2553) IBM (167) Infosys (134) Dell (98) Cognizant (82) | IT Services & Consultant (36786) Recruitment & Staffing (7032) Software (2344) BPO (1706) Internet (1641) |
| 5 years | 0–3 lacs (11547) 3 – 6 lacs (56345) 6 – 10 lacs (85564) 10 – 15 lacs (51023) 15 – 25 lacs (24838) | Bangalore (40598) Delhi/NCR (21497) Pune (17761) Hyderabad (16911) Chennai (13223) | Accenture (6818) IBM (684) Dell (380) Infosys (312) Cognizant (241) | IT Services & Consultant (69075) Recruitment & Staffing (12456) Software (4700) Electronics (3075) Internet (2602) |
| 10 years | 0–3 lacs (994) 3 – 6 lacs (4144) 6 – 10 lacs (15857) 10 – 15 lacs (22550) 15 – 25 lacs (15614) | Bangalore (13717) Hyderabad (5956) Pune (5410) Delhi/NCR (5370) Chennai (3926) | Accenture (1243) IBM (332) Dell (305) Tech Mahindra (119) Infosys (83) | IT Services & Consultant (17375) Recruitment & Staffing (4467) Electronics (1425) Software (1420) Engineering (762) |
Conclusion:
These are top 10 Programming languages to check out in 2023 before starting your Programming career. These Programming Languages have great opportunities for growth and learning. This is one of the way to choose programming languages to learn and groom your carrier.
